Nd3+ Doped LaFeO3 Nanoparticles #sciencefather #nanomaterials #perovskit...
Nd3+ Doped LaFeO3 Nanoparticles
Nd³⁺ Doped LaFeO₃ Nanoparticles refer to lanthanum ferrite (LaFeO₃) nanoparticles that have been doped with neodymium (Nd³⁺) ions. These materials are of significant interest in various fields such as catalysis, gas sensors, and solid oxide fuel cells due to their unique structural, magnetic, and electrical properties.
Structure:
LaFeO₃ has an orthorhombic perovskite structure, which can be modified by doping with rare earth ions like Nd³⁺. Doping can influence the crystal structure, leading to variations in lattice parameters and unit cell volume.
Synthesis:
Nd³⁺ doped LaFeO₃ nanoparticles can be synthesized using methods like sol-gel, hydrothermal, co-precipitation, and solid-state reaction. The choice of synthesis method affects particle size, morphology, and distribution of the dopant ions.
Properties:
Magnetic Properties: Nd³⁺ doping can enhance the magnetic properties due to the interaction between Nd³⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions, which may lead to changes in antiferromagnetic ordering.
Electrical Properties: Doping with Nd³⁺ can modify the electrical conductivity of LaFeO₃, which is beneficial for applications like gas sensors and catalysis.
Optical Properties: The doping can also impact the band gap of LaFeO₃, influencing its optical absorption properties.
Applications:
Gas Sensors: Nd³⁺ doped LaFeO₃ is used in gas sensors for detecting gases like CO, NO₂, and ethanol due to its enhanced sensitivity and selectivity.
Catalysis: The catalytic activity for reactions such as CO oxidation or methane reforming can be improved by doping LaFeO₃ with Nd³⁺ ions.
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): The ionic conductivity of LaFeO₃ can be increased by Nd³⁺ doping, making it a potential material for SOFC electrodes.
Characterization:
Techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) are used to study the structural, morphological, and magnetic properties of Nd³⁺ doped LaFeO₃ nanoparticles.
More Details: physicistparticle.com
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#nanomaterials
#perovskite
#dopednanoparticles
#lanthanumferrite
#rareearthmaterials
#magneticmaterials
#materialscience
#catalysis
#gassensors
#solidoxidefuelcells
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